<docs>
---
order: 10
title:
  en-US: Ajax
  zh-CN: 远程加载数据
---

## zh-CN

这个例子通过简单的 ajax 读取方式，演示了如何从服务端读取并展现数据，具有筛选、排序等功能以及页面 loading 效果。开发者可以自行接入其他数据处理方式。

另外，本例也展示了筛选排序功能如何交给服务端实现，列不需要指定具体的 `onFilter` 和 `sorter` 函数，而是在把筛选和排序的参数发到服务端来处理。

当使用 `rowSelection` 时，请设置 `rowSelection.preserveSelectedRowKeys` 属性以保留 `key`。

## en-US

This example shows how to fetch and present data from a remote server, and how to implement filtering and sorting in server side by sending related parameters to server.

Setting `rowSelection.preserveSelectedRowKeys` to keep the `key` when enable selection.

**Note, this example use [Mock API](https://randomuser.me) that you can look up in Network Console.**
</docs>

<template>
  <a-table
    :columns="columns"
    :row-key="record => record.login.uuid"
    :data-source="dataSource"
    :pagination="pagination"
    :loading="loading"
    @change="handleTableChange"
  >
    <template #bodyCell="{ column, text }">
      <template v-if="column.dataIndex === 'name'">{{ text.first }} {{ text.last }}</template>
    </template>
  </a-table>
</template>
<script lang="ts" setup>
import { computed } from 'vue';
import type { TableProps } from 'ant-design-vue';
import { usePagination } from 'vue-request';
import axios from 'axios';
const columns = [
  {
    title: 'Name',
    dataIndex: 'name',
    sorter: true,
    width: '20%',
  },
  {
    title: 'Gender',
    dataIndex: 'gender',
    filters: [
      { text: 'Male', value: 'male' },
      { text: 'Female', value: 'female' },
    ],
    width: '20%',
  },
  {
    title: 'Email',
    dataIndex: 'email',
  },
];

type APIParams = {
  results: number;
  page?: number;
  sortField?: string;
  sortOrder?: number;
  [key: string]: any;
};
type APIResult = {
  results: {
    gender: 'female' | 'male';
    name: string;
    email: string;
  }[];
};

const queryData = (params: APIParams) => {
  return axios.get<APIResult>('https://randomuser.me/api?noinfo', { params });
};

const {
  data: dataSource,
  run,
  loading,
  current,
  pageSize,
} = usePagination(queryData, {
  formatResult: res => res.data.results,
  pagination: {
    currentKey: 'page',
    pageSizeKey: 'results',
  },
});

const pagination = computed(() => ({
  total: 200,
  current: current.value,
  pageSize: pageSize.value,
}));

const handleTableChange: TableProps['onChange'] = (
  pag: { pageSize: number; current: number },
  filters: any,
  sorter: any,
) => {
  run({
    results: pag.pageSize,
    page: pag?.current,
    sortField: sorter.field,
    sortOrder: sorter.order,
    ...filters,
  });
};
</script>
